New Jerusalems: Crawley New Town

Between 2021 and 2025, the Wellcome Trust funded the New Jerusalems: Post-war New Town Archives in Britain and Ireland project. This collaborative initiative has now been completed. It has increased the evidence available to understand the New Town Movement and its impact on post-war life in Britain and Ireland.
The project has made eleven archives from New Towns — Basildon, Bracknell, Crawley, Cwmbran, Newton Aycliffe, Peterlee, Redditch, Runcorn, Shannon, Stevenage and Warrington — fully accessible. West Sussex Record Office served as the lead and coordinating partner, working with nine other organisations including County Record Offices and a University. This was a truly international project, with partners in Wales and the Republic of Ireland.
Through detailed cataloguing, preservation and improved access, the project has opened up thousands of records documenting the planning, architecture, and community development of the New Towns. The collections are exceptionally visually rich, including photographs, masterplans, architects’ drawings, and promotional brochures that vividly capture the optimism and design ambition of the period. This material provides a vital resource not only for academic researchers, but also for community groups, local historians, and residents interested in exploring how the New Town Movement shaped everyday life. The New Town Movement makes a unique contribution to debates about housing and place-making today.
You can read more about the national project and access links to the participating archives on the New Jerusalems website.
Here at WSRO, we have catalogued the archive of the Crawley Development Corporation which includes minutes, correspondence, maps and plans, photographs, and planning records. To find out more about this collection, read our user guide below! You can also view blog posts written throughout the project on this page.
Cataloguing Crawley New Town: What is a ‘new town’?
By Alice Millard, project archivist With funding granted by the Wellcome Trust, nine organisations across England, Wales, and Ireland have embarked upon a major project to catalogue and make accessible the archives of 11…
Cataloguing Crawley New Town: The Team Behind the Corp.
By Alice Millard, project archivist Behind the development of Crawley New Town was a phenomenal group of people. As well as the ten or so members of the executive committee, there were more than…
Cataloguing Crawley New Town: The Master Plan(s) and Planner(s)
Each development corporation managing the building of a new town produced a master plan. This document, or documents, outlined the vision for the new town and went into detail about the provision for housing,…
Cataloguing Crawley New Town: An Industrial Haven
Manor Royal is a distinctive district of Crawley. It was earmarked early in the New Town’s planning stage as the perfect area to contain the town’s industrial pursuits. From its opening in the early…
Cataloguing Crawley New Town: The Catalogue is Live!
By Alice Millard, Project Archivist After a year of cataloguing, the Crawley New Town archive is now available to the public at West Sussex Record Office. It is the first time these 3000+ records…
Cataloguing Crawley New Town: The New Town Blues
By Alice Millard, New Jerusalems Project Archivist Please be aware that this blog post discusses mental health issues and drug use. No, the ‘New Town Blues’ were not a football club, but rather the…
Cataloguing Crawley New Town: Gatwick Airport
By Alice Millard, New Jerusalems Project Archivist Crawley has been synonymous with Gatwick Airport for almost as long as the new town has been in existence. Residents of West Sussex are well aware of…